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sábado, 27 de noviembre de 2010

Population density .


The density of population estimates the number of inhabitants between the surface of the site. In general it is considered that an area is sparsely populated has a density of 10 inha./km2.  And that is a very populated area if the density exceeds 80 inha./km2.

Model of population cycle.






The model of demographic transition progresses in four stages:
Old or preindustrial demographic regime: it is characterized by high mortality rates and birth rates.
First transition: Keep the high birth rate, but mortality drops.
Second transition: the birth rate begins to decline, but mortality is still down more slowly.
Modern demographic regime: Mortality rates and very low birth.

Population world map.


How as the population evolves?
We study:
The birth rate: is the number of births


Fertility: the estimate of children a woman would have throughout his life


Mortality: The number of deaths
To know the real crecimento a population we have the migration.

The population can be:

 
Activa :(16 - 64 years): the employed and who are unemployed.
Inactive: Those who can not work due to sickness and students.